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[Free.bcwN] The Greatest Battles in History The Battle of Okinawa

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*Includes historic pictures of the fighting. *Includes pictures of important people, places, and events. *Includes a bibliography for further reading. "If you die there will be no one left who knows the truth about the battle of Okinawa. Bear the temporary shame but endure it. This is an order from your army Commander." - Mitsuru Ushijima to Colonel Hiromichi Yahara. Near the end of 1944, as Allied forces were pushing across the Pacific and edging ever closer to Japan, plans were drawn up to invade the Ryuku islands, the most prominent of them being Okinawa. Military planners anticipated that an amphibious campaign would last a week, but instead of facing 60,000 Japanese defenders as estimated, there were closer to 120,000 on the island at the beginning of the campaign in April 1945. The Battle of Okinawa was the largest amphibious operation in the Pacific theater, and it would last nearly 3 months and wind up being the fiercest in the Pacific theater during the war, with nearly 60,000 American casualties and over 100,000 Japanese soldiers killed. In addition, the battle resulted in an estimated 40,000-150,000 Japanese civilian casualties. Okinawa witnessed every conceivable horror of war both on land and at sea. American ground forces on Okinawa had to deal with bad weather (including a typhoon), anti-tank moats, barbed wire, mines, caves, underground tunnel networks, and fanatical Japanese soldiers who were willing to use human shields while fighting to the death. Allied naval forces supporting the amphibious invasion had to contend with Japans notorious kamikazes, suicide pilots who terrorized sailors as they frantically tried to shoot down the Japanese planes before they could hit Allied ships. As one sailor aboard the USS Miami recalled, "They came in swarms from all directions. The barrels of our ship's guns got so hot we had to use firehoses to cool them down." As The Marine Corps Gazette noted, More mental health issues arose from the Battle of Okinawa than any other battle in the Pacific during World War II. The constant bombardment from artillery and mortars coupled with the high casualty rates led to a great deal of men coming down with combat fatigue. Additionally the rains caused mud that prevented tanks from moving and tracks from pulling out the dead, forcing Marines (who pride themselves on burying their dead in a proper and honorable manner) to leave their comrades where they lay. This, coupled with thousands of bodies both friend and foe littering the entire island, created a scent you could nearly taste. Morale was dangerously low by the month of May and the state of discipline on a moral basis had a new low barometer for acceptable behavior. The ruthless atrocities by the Japanese throughout the war had already brought on an altered behavior (deemed so by traditional standards) by many Americans resulting in the desecration of Japanese remains, but the Japanese tactic of using the Okinawan people as human shields brought about a new aspect of terror and torment to the psychological capacity of the Americans. Given the horrific nature of the combat, and the fact that it was incessant for several weeks, its no surprise that Okinawa had a profound psychological effect on the men who fought, but it also greatly influenced the thinking of military leaders who were planning subsequent campaigns, including a potential invasion of the Japanese mainland. The fighting at places like Iwo Jima and Okinawa went a long way toward swaying the beliefs of American military advisors that invading Japan itself would cause millions of casualties, which ultimately helped compel President Truman to use the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in an effort to end the war before having to attempt such an invasion. Famous Battles of World War Two - History Learning Site Home World War Two Famous Battles of World War Two Famous Battles of World War Two Battle of the River Plate List of battles by casualties - Wikipedia The following is a list of the casualties count in battles in world history The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar Wars and Battles Throughout History - Military History Since the dawn of time wars and battles have had a significant impact on the course of history From the earliest battles in ancient Mesopotamia to today's war in World War II - Battles Facts Videos & Pictures - Historycom World War II Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict the Second World War was the most widespread and deadliest war in history involving more The Most Important American Battles in US History - Ranker Important Battles in US History The Most Accurate War Movies Historical Pics from the Field The Greatest War Movies Ever Made Great War Movies Streaming on Hulu The The Battle of Okinawa - History Learning Site The Battle of Okinawa started in April 1945 The capture of Okinawa was part of a three-point plan the Americans had for winning the war in the Far East Battle of Okinawa: The Bloodiest Battle of the Pacific War 6/12/2006 World War II Private First Class Eugene B Sledge of the 1st Marine Division had been fighting in 1945 on the miserable island of Okinawa for six Greatest Tank Battles - Wikipedia Greatest Tank Battles is a military documentary series currently airing on History Television and National Geographic Channel in Canada where it premiered on 4 Battle of Okinawa - HistoryNet World & US History Online The Battle Of Okinawa During WWII Also Known As Operation Iceberg This Article Gives A Summary Facts Pictures & Casualties From Okinawa Battle Top 10 Most Important Battles in History - Toptenznet Imagine a sea battle today that involved over a thousand ships and one can begin to appreciate the magnitude of this single engagement between the outnumbered Greek
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